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Test Code TIU24 Titanium, 24 Hour, Urine


Shipping Instructions


Ship specimen on ice.



Necessary Information


24-Hour volume (in milliliters) is required



Specimen Required


Patient Preparation: High concentrations of gadolinium and iodine are known to interfere with most metal tests. If either gadolinium- or iodine-containing contrast media has been administered, a specimen should not be collected for 96 hours.

 

Supplies: Urine Tubes, 10 mL (T068)

Container/Tube: Plastic, 10-mL urine tube or clean, plastic aliquot container with no metal cap or glued insert

Specimen Volume: 10 mL

Collection Instructions:

1. Collect urine for 24 hours.

2. Leave specimen ambient until received at the collection center.

3. Weigh urine for total volume.

4. Pour off aliquot, freeze, and send to laboratory frozen.

4. See Metals Analysis Specimen Collection and Transport for complete instructions.

Additional Information: See Urine Preservatives-Collection and Transportation for 24-Hour Urine Specimens for multiple collections.


Useful For

Monitoring exposure and elimination of titanium in a 24 hour urine specimen

Method Name

Triple-Quadrupole Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS/MS)

Reporting Name

Titanium, 24 HR, U

Specimen Type

Urine

Specimen Minimum Volume

0.3 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Urine Frozen 28 days

Reference Values

0-17 years: Not established

≥18 years: <1 mcg/24 h

Interpretation

Elevated concentrations of urinary titanium have been reported after documented exposures.

Clinical Reference

1. Rifai N, Horvath AR, Wittwer, CT, eds. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics 6th ed. Elsevier; 2018

2. Barry J, Lavigne M, Vendittoli PA. Evaluation of the method for analyzing chromium, cobalt and titanium ion levels in the blood following hip replacement with a metal-on-metal prosthesis. J Anal Toxicol. 2013;37(2):90-6

3. Sarmiento-Gonzalez, A, et al. High resolution ICP-MS determination of Ti, V, Cr, Co, Ni, and Mo in human blood and urine of patients implanted with a hip or knee prothesis. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2008;391(7):2583-9

4. Kim KT, Eo MY, Nguyen TTH, Kim SM. General review of titanium toxicity. Int J Implant Dent. 2019;5(1):10. Published 2019 Mar 11. doi:10.1186/s40729-019-0162-x

5. Jacobs JJ, Skipor AK, Patterson LM, et al. Metal release in patients who have had a primary total hip arthroplasty. A prospective, controlled, longitudinal study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998;80(10):1447-1458

6. Liu TK, Liu SH, Chang CH, Yang RS. Concentration of metal elements in the blood and urine in the patients with cementless total knee arthroplasty. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1998;185(4):253-262

7. Jin T, M Berlin: Titanium. G Nordberg B Fowler M Nordberg et al. Handbook on the toxicology of metals. 3rd ed 2007 Academic Press Amsterdam 861-870

8. Chao EY, Frassica F, Prichard DJ, Moyer TP. Metal ion release in patients with porous coated megaprostheses. 41st Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Orlando, Florida, 1995 Feb 13-16

Day(s) Performed

Wednesday

Report Available

1 to 3 days

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Test Classification

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

CPT Code Information

83018

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
TIU24 Titanium, 24 HR, U 29929-7

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
614613 Titanium, 24 HR, U 29929-7
TIME8 Collection Duration 13362-9
VL73 Urine Volume 3167-4