Test Code PKU Phenylalanine and Tyrosine, Plasma
Reporting Name
Phenylalanine and Tyrosine, PUseful For
Monitoring effectiveness of dietary therapy in patients with hyperphenylalaninemia
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterSpecimen Type
PlasmaNecessary Information
1. Patient's age is required.
2. Include family history, clinical condition (asymptomatic or acute episode), diet, and drug therapy information.
Specimen Required
Patient Preparation: Patient should fast overnight (8-12 hour fast); infants should have specimen collected before next feeding (4 hour fast)
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Green top (Sodium heparin)
Acceptable: Green top (Lithium heparin), lavender top (EDTA)
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Centrifuge and aliquot plasma into a plastic vial.
2. Send plasma frozen.
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.1 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Plasma | Frozen (preferred) | 14 days | |
Refrigerated | 14 days |
Reference Values
PHENYLALANINE
Premature: 98-213 nmol/mL
0-31 days: 38-137 nmol/mL
1-24 months: 31-75 nmol/mL
2-18 years: 26-91 nmol/mL
≥19 years: 35-85 nmol/mL
Conversion Formulas:
Result in mg/dL x 60.5=result in nmol/mL
Result in nmol/mL x 0.0165=result in mg/dL
TYROSINE
Premature: 147-420 nmol/mL
0-31 days: 55-147 nmol/mL
1-24 months: 22-108 nmol/mL
2-18 years: 24-115 nmol/mL
≥19 years: 34-112 nmol/mL
Conversion Formulas:
Result in mg/dL x 55.2=result in nmol/mL
Result in nmol/mL x 0.0181=result in mg/dL
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
Test Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
84030 Phenylalanine
84510 Tyrosine
82542 (if appropriate for government payers)
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
PKU | Phenylalanine and Tyrosine, P | 101402-6 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
8380 | Phenylalanine, P | 14875-9 |
8627 | Tyrosine, P | 20660-7 |
Interpretation
The quantitative results of phenylalanine and tyrosine with age-dependent reference values are reported without added interpretation. When applicable, reports of abnormal results may contain an interpretation based on available clinical interpretation.
A phenylalanine:tyrosine ratio higher than 3 is considered abnormal.
Clinical Reference
1. Mitchell GA, Grompe M, Lambert M, Tanguay RM. Hypertyrosinemia. In: Valle DL, Antonarakis S, Ballabio A, Beaudet AL, Mitchell GA. eds. The Online Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. McGraw Hill; 2019. Accessed October 2, 2024. Available at https://ommbid.mhmedical.com/content.aspx? bookid=2709§ionid=225082825
2. Donlon J, Sarkissian C, Levy H, Scriver CR. Hyperphenylalaninemia: Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency. In: Valle DL, Antonarakis S, Ballabio A, Beaudet AL, Mitchell GA, eds. The Online Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. McGraw-Hill; 2019. Accessed October 2, 2024. Available at https://ommbid.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2709§ionid=225081923
3. Burgard P, Luo X, Hoffmann GF. Phenylketonuria. In: Sarafoglou K, Hoffman GF, Roth KS, eds. Pediatric Endocrinology and Inborn Errors of Metabolism. McGraw-Hill Medical Division; 2009:163-168
4. Blau N, Thony B. Hyperphenylalanemias: Disorders of tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism. In: Sarafoglou K, Hoffmann GF, Roth KS, eds. Pediatric Endocrinology and Inborn Errors of Metabolism. McGraw-Hill Medical Division; 2009:169-175
Report Available
2 to 4 daysMethod Name
Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Biochemical Genetics Test Request (T798) with the specimen.