Test Code MUSK Muscle-Specific Kinase (MuSK) Autoantibody, Serum
Useful For
Diagnosis of autoimmune muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) myasthenia gravis
Second-order test to aid in the diagnosis of autoimmune myasthenia gravis when first-line serologic tests are negative
Establishing a quantitative baseline value for MuSK antibodies that allows comparison with future levels if weakness is worsening
Reporting Name
MuSK Autoantibody, SSpecimen Type
SerumSpecimen Required
Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Red top
Acceptable: Serum gel
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 1.5 mL
Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.
Specimen Minimum Volume
1 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 28 days | |
Frozen | 28 days | ||
Ambient | 72 hours |
Reference Values
≤0.02 nmol/L
Interpretation
A positive result, in the appropriate clinical context, confirms the diagnosis of autoimmune muscle-specific kinase myasthenia gravis.
Seropositivity justifies consideration of immunotherapy.
Clinical Reference
1. Li Y, Arora Y, Levin K. Myasthenia gravis: newer therapies offer sustained improvement. Cleve Clin J Med. 2013;80(11):711-721
2. Lennon VA: Serological profile of myasthenia gravis and distinction from the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Neurology 1997;48 (Suppl 5):S23-S27
3. Chan KH, Lachance DH, Harper CM, Lennon VA. Frequency of seronegativity in adult-acquired generalized myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve. 2007;36(5):651-658
4. Skjei KL, Lennon VA, Kuntz NL. Muscle specific kinase autoimmune myasthenia gravis in children: A case series. Neuromuscul Disord. 2013;23(11):874-882
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
Report Available
3 to 10 daysPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterTest Classification
This test was developed using an analyte specific reagent. Its performance characteristics were determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. This test has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
86366
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
MUSK | MuSK Autoantibody, S | 51716-9 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
64277 | MuSK Autoantibody, S | 51716-9 |
Method Name
Radioimmunoassay (RIA)
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send 1 of the following forms with the specimen:
-Neurology Specialty Testing Client Test Request (T732)
-General Request (T239)