Test Code JAK2M JAK2 V617F Mutation Detection, Bone Marrow
Reporting Name
JAK2 V617F Mutation Detection, BMUseful For
Aiding in the distinction between a reactive blood cytosis and a chronic myeloproliferative disorder using bone marrow specimens
Testing Algorithm
For information see Myeloproliferative Neoplasm: A Diagnostic Approach to Bone Marrow Evaluation.
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterSpecimen Type
Bone MarrowShipping Instructions
Specimen must arrive within 7 days of collection.
Specimen Required
Container/Tube:
Preferred: Lavender top (EDTA)
Acceptable: Yellow top (ACD)
Specimen Volume: 2 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Invert several times to mix bone marrow.
2. Send bone marrow specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.
Specimen Minimum Volume
1 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Bone Marrow | Ambient (preferred) | 7 days | PURPLE OR PINK TOP/EDTA |
Refrigerated | 7 days | PURPLE OR PINK TOP/EDTA |
Special Instructions
Reference Values
An interpretive report will be provided.
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
CPT Code Information
81270-JAK2 (Janus kinase 2) (eg, myeloproliferative disorder) gene analysis, p.Val617Phe (V617F) variant
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
JAK2M | JAK2 V617F Mutation Detection, BM | 72333-8 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
39723 | JAK2 Result | 53761-3 |
31157 | JAK2 V617F Mutation Detection, BM | 72333-8 |
Interpretation
The results will be reported as 1 of the 2 states:
-Negative for JAK2 V617F variant
-Positive for JAK2 V617F variant
Positive variant status is highly suggestive of a myeloid neoplasm but must be correlated with clinical and other laboratory features for definitive diagnosis.
Negative variant status does not exclude the presence of a myeloproliferative neoplasm or other neoplasm.
Results below the laboratory cutoff for positivity are of unclear clinical significance at this time.
Clinical Reference
1. Baxter EJ, Scott LM, Campbell PJ, et al: Acquired mutation of the tyrosine kinase JAK2 in human myeloproliferative disorders. Lancet. 2005 Mar;365(9464):1054-1061
2. James C, Ugo V, Le Couedic JP, et al: A unique clonal JAK2 mutation leading to constitutive signaling causes polycythaemia vera. Nature. 2005 Apr 28;434(7037):1144-1148
3. Kralovics R, Passamonti F, Buser AS, et al: A gain-of-function mutation of JAK2 in myeloproliferative disorders. N Engl J Med. 2005 Apr 28;352(17):1779-1790
4. Steensma DP, Dewald GW, Lasho TL, et al: The JAK2 V617F activating tyrosine kinase mutation is an infrequent event in both "atypical" myeloproliferative disorders and the myelodysplastic syndromes. Blood. 2005 Aug 15;106(4):1207-1209
5. Gong JZ, Cook JR, Greiner TC, et al: Laboratory practice guidelines for detecting and reporting JAK2 and MPL mutations in myeloproliferative neoplasms: a report of the Association for Molecular Pathology. J Mol Diagn. 2013 Nov;15(6):733-744
Report Available
2 to 5 daysTest Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.Method Name
Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Forms
1. Hematopathology Patient Information (T676)
2. If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Hematopathology/Cytogenetics Test Request (T726) with the specimen.