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HelpTest Code GL5CS Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor-5 (mGluR5) IgG, Cell Based Assay, Serum (Non-Orderable)
Specimen Required
Only orderable as a reflex. For more information see:
-DMS2 / Dementia, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Serum
-ENS2 / Encephalopathy, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Serum
-EPS2 / Epilepsy, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Serum
-MDS2 / Movement Disorder, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Serum
-PCDES / Pediatric Autoimmune Encephalopathy/CNS Disorder Evaluation, Serum
Useful For
Only orderable as a reflex. For more information see:
DMS2 / Dementia, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Serum
ENS2 / Encephalopathy, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Serum
EPS2 / Epilepsy, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Serum
MDS2 / Movement Disorder, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Serum
PCDES / Pediatric Autoimmune Encephalopathy/CNS Disorder Evaluation, Serum
Evaluation of patients suspected of having autoimmune encephalitis using serum specimens
Method Name
Only orderable as a reflex. For more information see:
-DMS2 / Dementia, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Serum
-ENS2 / Encephalopathy, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Serum
-EPS2 / Epilepsy, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Serum
-MDS2 / Movement Disorder, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Serum
-PCDES / Pediatric Autoimmune Encephalopathy/CNS Disorder Evaluation, Serum
Cell Binding Assay (CBA)
Reporting Name
mGluR5 Ab CBA, SSpecimen Type
SerumSpecimen Minimum Volume
Serum: 0.5 mL
Specimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 28 days |
| Frozen | 28 days | |
| Ambient | 72 hours |
Reference Values
Only orderable as a reflex. For more information see:
-DMS2 / Dementia, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Serum
-ENS2 / Encephalopathy, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Serum
-EPS2 / Epilepsy, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Serum
-MDS2 / Movement Disorder, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Serum
-PCDES / Pediatric Autoimmune Encephalopathy/CNS Disorder Evaluation, Serum
Negative
Interpretation
A positive result is consistent with metabotropic glutamate receptor-5 (mGluR5) autoimmunity that manifests as autoimmune encephalitis.
Clinical Reference
1. Spatola M, Sabater L, Planaguma J, et al. Encephalitis with mGluR5 antibodies: Symptoms and antibody effects. Neurology. 2018;90(22):e1964-e1972. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000005614
2. Maudes E, Mannara F, Garcia-Serra A, et al. Human metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antibodies alter receptor levels and behavior in mice. Ann Neurol. 2022;92(1):81-86. doi:10.1002/ana.26362
3. Lancaster E, Martinez-Hernandez E, Titulaer MJ, et al. Antibodies to metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 in the Ophelia syndrome. Neurology 2011;77(18):1698-1701. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182364a44
Day(s) Performed
Varies
Report Available
5 to 10 daysPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester
Test Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
86255
LOINC Code Information
| Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| GL5CS | mGluR5 Ab CBA, S | In Process |
| Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| 623397 | mGluR5 Ab CBA, S | In Process |