Test Code BLAST Blastomyces Antibody, Enzyme Immunoassay, Serum
Useful For
Aiding in the diagnosis of blastomycosis
Reporting Name
Blastomyces Ab, EIA, SSpecimen Type
SerumSpecimen Required
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.8 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 14 days | |
Frozen | 14 days |
Reference Values
Negative
Reference values apply to all ages.
Interpretation
A positive result indicates that IgG and/or IgM antibodies to Blastomyces were detected. The presence of antibodies is presumptive evidence that the patient was or is currently infected with (or was exposed to) Blastomyces.
A negative result indicates that antibodies to Blastomyces were not detected. The absence of antibodies is presumptive evidence that the patient was not infected with Blastomyces. However, the specimen may have been obtained before antibodies were detectable or the patient may be immunosuppressed. If infection is suspected, another specimen should be collected 7 to 14 days later and submitted for testing.
Specimens testing positive or equivocal will be submitted for further testing by another conventional serologic test (eg, SBL / Blastomyces Antibody by Immunodiffusion, Serum).
Clinical Reference
1. Kaufman L, Kovacs JA, Reiss E: Clinical immunomycology. In: Rose NR, De Macario EC, Folds JD, et al, eds. Manual of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology. ASM Press; 1997:588-589
2. O'Dowd TR, Mc Hugh JW, Theel ES, et al: Diagnostic methods and risk factors for severe disease and mortality in Blastomycosis: A retrospective cohort study. J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Oct 20;7(11):888. doi: 10.3390/jof7110888
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
Report Available
1 to 3 daysPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterTest Classification
This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.CPT Code Information
86612
86612 (if applicable)
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
BLAST | Blastomyces Ab, EIA, S | 7816-2 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
BLAST | Blastomyces Ab, EIA, S | 7816-2 |
Method Name
Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA)
Reflex Tests
Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
SBL | Blastomyces Ab, Immunodiffusion, S | Yes, (SBL) | No |
Testing Algorithm
If result is equivocal or positive, Blastomyces antibody by immunodiffusion will be performed at an additional charge.
For more information see Meningitis/Encephalitis Panel Algorithm.
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send Infectious Disease Serology Test Request (T916) with the specimen.