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Test Code ACE Angiotensin Converting Enzyme, Serum

Reporting Name

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme, S

Useful For

Evaluation of patients with suspected sarcoidosis

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Specimen Type

Serum


Necessary Information


The use of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibiting antihypertensive drugs will cause decreased ACE values. Patients taking ACE inhibitors, such as captopril and enalapril, will have extremely low or unmeasurable ACE activity. Indicate on the request form if the patient is on ACE inhibitors.



Specimen Required


Collection Container/Tube:

Preferred: Serum gel

Acceptable: Red top

Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial

Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL


Specimen Minimum Volume

0.5 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Serum Refrigerated (preferred) 7 days
  Frozen  180 days
  Ambient  24 hours

Reference Values

≥18 years: 16-85 U/L

0-17 years: Angiotensin converting enzyme activity may be 20-50% higher in healthy children compared to healthy adults.

 

For SI unit Reference Values, see https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/order-tests/si-unit-conversion.html

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Friday

Test Classification

This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.

CPT Code Information

82164

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
ACE Angiotensin Converting Enzyme, S 2742-5

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
ACE Angiotensin Converting Enzyme, S 2742-5

Interpretation

An elevation in the level of serum angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), along with radiographic evidence of infiltrates or adenopathy and organ biopsies showing noncaseating epithelial granulomas is suggestive of a diagnosis of sarcoidosis.

 

Normal, healthy children and infants are known to have ACE activity levels greater than the adult reference interval.

Clinical Reference

1. Liebermann J: Elevation of serum angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) level in sarcoidosis. Am J Med. 1975;59:365-372

2. Rodriguez GE, Shin BC, Abernathy RS, Kendig EL Jr: Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme activity in normal children and in those with sarcoidosis. J Pediatr. 1981;99:68-72

3. Personal observations from a Mayo pediatric normal range study using a manual method (Hana)

4. Maguire GA, Price CP: A continuous monitoring spectrophotometric method for the measurement of angiotensin-converting enzyme in human serum. Ann Clin Biochem. 1985;22:204-210

5. Allen DW, Rajagopal V: Other adjunctive drugs for coronary intervention: beta-blockers, calcium-channel blockers, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. In: Tropol EJ, Teirstein P, eds. Textbook of Interventional Cardiology. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2020:214-222

Report Available

1 to 3 days

Method Name

Spectrophotometry (SP)

Forms

If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send 1 of the following forms with the specimen:

-General Request (T239)

-Cardiovascular Test Request (T724)