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Test Code A2M Alpha-2-Macroglobulin, Serum

Reporting Name

Alpha-2-Macroglobulin, S

Useful For

Evaluating patients with nephrotic syndrome and pancreatitis

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Specimen Type

Serum


Specimen Required


Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)

Collection Container/Tube:

Preferred: Serum gel

Acceptable: Red top

Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial

Specimen Volume: 1 mL

Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into plastic vial


Specimen Minimum Volume

0.5 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Serum Refrigerated (preferred) 21 days
  Frozen  28 days
  Ambient  72 hours

Reference Values

≤18 years: 178-495 mg/dL

>18 years: 100-280 mg/dL

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Friday

Test Classification

This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.

CPT Code Information

83883

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
A2M Alpha-2-Macroglobulin, S 1835-8

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
A2M Alpha-2-Macroglobulin, S 1835-8

Interpretation

Values are elevated in the nephrotic syndrome in proportion to the severity of protein loss (lower molecular weight).  

 

Values are low in proteolytic diseases such as pancreatitis.

Clinical Reference

1. McMahon MJ, Bowen M, Mayer AD, Cooper EH: Relation of alpha-2-macroglobulin and other antiproteases to the clinical features of acute pancreatitis. Am J Surg. 1984 Jan;147(1):164-170. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(84)90052-7

2. Haines AP, Howarth D, North WR, et al: Haemostatic variables and the outcome of myocardial infarction. Thromb Haemost. 1983;50(4):800-803

3. Hofmann W, Schmidt D, Guder WG, Edel HH: Differentiation of hematuria by quantitative determination of urinary marker proteins. Klin Wochenschr. 1991 Jan 22;69(2):68-75. doi: 10.1007/BF01666819

4. Solerte SB, Adamo S, Viola C, et al: Acute-phase protein reactants pattern and alpha 2 macroglobulin in diabetes mellitus. Pathophysiological aspects in diabetic microangiopathy. RIC Clin Lab. 1984;14(3):575-579. doi: 10.1007/BF02904891

5. Silverman LM, Christenson RH, Grant GH: Basic chemistry of amino acids and proteins. In: Tietz, NW ed. Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests. 2nd ed. WB Saunders Comp; 1990:380-381

6. Rifai N, Horvath AR, Wittwer CT, eds: Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. 6th ed. Elsevier; 2018

Report Available

1 to 3 days

Method Name

Nephelometry

Forms

If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Gastroenterology and Hepatology Test Request (T728) with the specimen.